Roger W. Howell, PhD, Dandamudi V. Rao, PhD, Lionel G. bouchet, PhD, Wesley E. Bolch, PhD., S. Murty Goddu

Provides tools necessary to estimate the absorbed dose at the cellular level from intracellularly localized radionuclides using cellular S values for emitters of monoenergetic electrons and alpha particles and almost all radionuclides.